Hysteroscopy is a medical procedure used to diagnose and treat uterus or womb related problems. Learn more about hysteroscopy procedures and their types.
Hysteroscopy
What is a Hysteroscopy, and what are the types of Hysteroscopy?
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Hysteroscopy is a procedure that can be used to determine the origin of irregular bleeding and treat it. Your doctor will use a hysteroscope to see inside your uterus during the surgery.
A thin, illuminated tube is introduced into the vaginal canal to inspect the cervix and the interior of the uterus. Hysteroscopy can be used as a diagnostic tool or as a surgical treatment.
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What is Diagnostic Hysteroscopy?
The hysteroscopy procedure is performed to diagnose uterine abnormalities. Other tests, such as hysterosalpingography, are also confirmed by diagnostic Hysteroscopy (HSG).
The uterus and fallopian tubes are checked with an X-ray dye test called HSG. Diagnostic Hysteroscopy is frequently performed in a doctor's office.
Hysteroscopy can also be performed in conjunction with other procedures, such as laparoscopy, or before dilation and curettage (D&C).
Your doctor will put an endoscope (a thin tube with a fiber-optic camera) into your belly to inspect the outside of your uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes during a laparoscopic procedure. An incision is made through or below your navel to insert the endoscope.
What is operational Hysteroscopy?
According to specialists in Budget IVF & Fertility Centre of Mumbai states, during a diagnostic hysteroscopy, an aberrant condition is diagnosed, and surgical Hysteroscopy is utilized to correct it. If an unusual situation is discovered during the diagnostic Hysteroscopy, a second surgery can be avoided by doing an operative hysteroscopy at the same time.
Small instruments intended to fix the problem are put through the hysteroscope during operative Hysteroscopy.
When should you have a hysteroscopy?
Your doctor may recommend the Hysteroscopy within the first week after your monthly cycle. The doctor will be able to get the most pleasing image of the inside of your uterus at this time.
Hysteroscopy is also used to determine why postmenopausal women have unexplained bleeding or spotting, says the gynecologist of Budget IVF & Fertility Centre in Mumbai.
Who is a hysteroscopy candidate?
Despite the numerous advantages of Hysteroscopy, it may not be appropriate for all individuals. Your primary care physician will meet with a specialist to see if it is right for you.
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What is the procedure for Hysteroscopy?
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Your doctor may prescribe a sedative to help you relax before the treatment. After that, you'll be given anesthesia. The following is the order in which the procedure takes place:
- Your doctor will dilate (widen) your cervix to insert the hysteroscope.
- The hysteroscope is placed into the uterus through your vaginal and cervix.
- Carbon dioxide gas or a liquid solution is introduced into the uterus to enlarge it and remove any blood or mucus through the hysteroscope.
- Your doctor can then see your uterus and the openings of the fallopian tubes into the uterine cavity using a light shining via the hysteroscope.
- Finally, tiny instruments are put into the uterus through the hysteroscope if surgery is required.
Hysteroscopy might take anywhere from five minutes to over an hour to complete. The length of the procedure is determined by whether it is diagnostic or surgical and whether another technique, such as laparoscopy, is performed concurrently.
On the other hand, Diagnostic Hysteroscopy requires less time than operative Hysteroscopy.
What are the advantages of a hysteroscopy procedure?
Hysteroscopy may have the following advantages over other procedures:
- A shorter stay in the hospital
- Recovery time is reduced
- After surgery, there is a reduction in the amount of pain medication required
- Hysterectomy is avoided
- It's possible to prevent "open" abdominal surgery
Is Hysteroscopy a risky procedure?
Hysteroscopy is a relatively safe procedure. However, problems are possible with any surgery. Complications from Hysteroscopy occur in less than 1% of instances and can include:
- Anesthesia has several risks
- Infection
- There is a lot of bleeding
- Cervix, uterus, bowel, or bladder injury
- Scarring inside the uterus
- Inflammation of the uterus is caused by the chemical used to enlarge it.
What should I expect in the following Hysteroscopy?
If regional or general anesthetic was used, you might need to be monitored for many hours after your Hysteroscopy. For one to two days after the surgery, you may experience cramping or minor vaginal bleeding.
Additionally, if gas was utilized during your Hysteroscopy, you may experience shoulder soreness. It is also reasonably uncommon to feel dizzy or nauseous. However, if you have any of the following symptoms, you should seek medical attention immediately:
- Fever
- Severe abdominal pain
- Vaginal bleeding or discharge that is excessive
Will I have to spend the night in the hospital after my Hysteroscopy?
Hysteroscopy is considered minor surgery and does not usually necessitate an overnight hospital stay. An overnight stay may be necessary in some cases. For example, if your doctor is concerned about your reaction to anesthesia.
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